The USFI is comprehensive economic framework that measures the hard-to-capature value of an urban, community garden and translates it into a single metric that can be used in a variety of important ways that support sustainability and resilience in the face of climate disasters.
"Urban agriculture is a complex system encompassing a spectrum of interests, from a traditional core of activities associated with the production, processing, marketing, distribution, and consumption, to a multiplicity of other benefits and services that are less widely acknowledged and documented.
- The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST)
"Food justice places access to healthy, affordable, culturally appropriate food in the contexts of institutional racism, racial formation, and racialized geographies... Food justice serves as a theoretical and political bridge between scholarship and activism on sustainable agriculture, food insecurity, and environmental justice."
- "Breaking the Food Chains: An Investigation of Food Justice Activism"
- Alison Hope Alkon and Kari Marie Norgaard
"Community and residential gardening, as well as small-scale farming, save household food dollars. They promote nutrition and free cash for non-garden foods and other items. As an example, you can raise your own chickens on an urban farm and have fresh eggs for only $0.44 per dozen."
- "What's the Real Cost of Raising Backyard Chickens?"
- UrbanFarmingHQ
Urban agriculture represents a critical infrastructure for food security, community resilience, and environmental sustainability in cities worldwide. Yet, when climate disasters strike, including fires, floods, or extreme heat events, the complex economic and social value of these gardens is not yet well understood in quantifiable terms.
This gap in quantitative measurement frameworks leaves urban food system inadequately protected, leading to the risk of increased impact to the most vulnerable populations in the event of a climate disaster.
The recent loss of the Altadena Community Garden (2025), providing fresh produce to food-insecure families since the 1970's, illustrates the ways in which urban agriculture systems are not adequately accounted for in municipal economic models.
As the Altadena community remediates its garden, there is an opportunity to capture data about the multifactorial impact of urban agriculture and use it to better protect these community resources in the future.
Yet, even if the data becomes available, current economic frameworks lack the ability to adequately assess the loss of a community garden since, in addition to providing food, community gardens also create better health outcomes, improved air and soil quality, and provide other economic benefits that are each significant, but currently not easily measured with a single metric score.
The Urban Food Systems Index (UFSI) serves to translate the complex value of a community garden into a single number, with the goal of more informed stewardship of this community resource at the municipal level.
Using the UFSI, policy makers may choose specific metrics that inform their city's specific goals and then rank them in order of importance. The resulting number, which takes into account the hidden value of the community garden, allows for more effective planning in the event of a climate emergency.
Cesar Marolla
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